Urutoki rukomeye rwintoki zihuriweho ninzugi zumuryango

Urubaho rukomeye rw'urutoki rwibiti (bizwi kandi nka "urutoki - rwahujwe n'imbaho ​​zikomeye") ni imikorere yo hejuru -, ibikoresho bya eco - ibikoresho byinshuti byateguwe neza kugirango bikorwe urugi. Itunganywa no gutema uduce duto duto twibiti mukibaho kinini ukoresheje "urutoki" (guhuza tenon - na - groove), uhuza ibyiza nyaburanga byimbaho ​​zikomeye hamwe n’umutekano uhamye - bikemura ibibazo bisanzwe byo guterana, guturika, cyangwa guhindura ibintu mumiryango gakondo yimbaho ​​zikomeye. Hano hepfo harambuye birambuye kubiranga ibyingenzi, amahame yo gutunganya, ibyiza byo gukora, ibintu byakoreshwa, nibisabwa kubungabunga:

1. Ibisobanuro Byibanze & Amahame yo Gutunganya

Imiterere "urutoki" ni urufunguzo rw'iki kibaho:

Guhitamo Ibikoresho Byoroheje: Ikoresha ibiti bito - diametre ibiti bikomeye, ibiti bisigaye bitunganijwe, cyangwa ibice bigufi by'ibiti bikomeye (urugero, pinusi, igiti, ivu, icyatsi, cyangwa ibiti) byujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho byabanje gukama kugirango bigenzure ibirimo ubuhehere (mubisanzwe 8% –12%, bihuye nubushyuhe bwo murugo kugirango birinde guhinduka nyuma).

Gukata urutoki: Impera yibice byumye byumye nibisobanuro - byaciwemo guhuza "urutoki - rufite" tenon (nko guhuza intoki zabantu) ukoresheje imashini za CNC. Iyi miterere yerekana umwanya uhuza hagati yibiti (binini cyane kuruta gutondeka gakondo).

Gufata & Gutera: Ibiryo - urwego cyangwa E0 / E1 - ibyiciro byangiza ibidukikije (urugero, fordehide - kole ya polyurethane yubusa) bikoreshwa mubice byintoki. Ibice noneho bigakanda hanyuma bigahuzwa munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, bigakora ikibaho, kinini-kibaho.

Kurangiza: Ikibaho cyacagaguye kirashwanyagujwe, kirategurwa, kandi kiragosorwa kugirango harebwe ubuso buringaniye hamwe nubunini bumwe, bituma bitegura gutunganya urugi (urugero, gukata, gutobora, cyangwa gushushanya hejuru).

2. Ibyingenzi Biranga Urugi Ikadiri Porogaramu

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Imirongo gakondo yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​ikunda gukubitwa, guturika, cyangwa gucikamo ibice kubera guhangayika kwimbere (biterwa nicyerekezo cyibiti byimbuto hamwe nihinduka ryubushuhe). Imiterere y'urutoki:

Ikwirakwiza imihangayiko y'imbere muguhindura icyerekezo cy'ibice by'ibiti bito.

Ihuriro rifatika rigabanya kwaguka no kugabanya ibiti, bigabanya igipimo cyo guhindura ibintu 30% - 50% ugereranije n’ibiti bikomeye.

Kumenyera ahantu hatandukanye mu nzu (urugero, imvura yo mumajyaruguru yumye cyangwa icyi cyizuba cyamajyepfo) nta byangiritse byubatswe.

(2) Ubucuti bushingiye kubidukikije: Formaldehyde nkeya, Gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi

Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Koresha ibyuma bya E0 / E1 byo mu rwego rwo hejuru (imyuka yoherezwa na fordehide iri munsi ya 0.124mg / m³, yujuje ubuziranenge bw’ikirere cyo mu ngo). Irinda ibyago byinshi bya fordehide ya pani cyangwa ibice (bishingira ku bwinshi bwa kole yo guhuza).

Kuramba: Koresha ibice bito byimbaho ​​no gutunganya ibisigazwa, kugabanya imyanda minini - diameter yibiti bikomeye byimbaho ​​- guhuza nibidukikije bigezweho - ibikoresho byubaka byubaka.

(3) Imikorere ya mashini: Umutwaro ukomeye - Kwihangana & Kuramba

Imbaraga Zirenzeho: Urutoki runini rwumwanya uhuza hamwe na - gufatisha igitutu bitera imbaraga zumubano ndetse no hejuru yinkwi ubwazo. Iyo ikibaho gitsindagirijwe, birashoboka cyane kumena fibre yinkwi (itari kumurongo), bigatuma urugi rwumuryango muremure - umutwaro wigihe - ubushobozi bwo gutwara (urugero, gushyigikira uburemere bwumuryango no gufungura / gufunga kenshi).

Ubucucike bumwe: Gutandukanya bikuraho icyuho cyangwa ipfundo mu mbaho ​​imwe yimbaho ​​zikomeye, bigatuma ubucucike buhoraho ku kibaho. Ibi bituma gutunganya nyuma (urugero, gucukura, imisumari, cyangwa gushushanya) byoroshye kandi byuzuye.

(4) Ubwiza: Igumana ibiti bikomeye

Bitandukanye numuntu - yakozwe mubibaho (urugero, MDF) hamwe nintete zigereranijwe zimbaho, imbaho ​​zikomeye zintoki zifatanije zigumana imiterere karemano, ibara, nubushyuhe bwibiti bikomeye:

Nyuma yo kumusenyi no gushushanya, hejuru iroroshye kandi irabagirana, hamwe nimbuto zisanzwe zibiti (ingingo zintoki ntizishobora kugaragara iyo zitunganijwe neza).

Shyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura (urugero, varnish isobanutse, irangi ryera, cyangwa irangi ryibiti), bihuye nuburyo butandukanye bwimbere (bigezweho, minimalist, cyangwa classique).

3. Inyungu Kurenza Ibindi Bikoresho Byumuryango

Kugaragaza irushanwa ryayo, dore kugereranya nubundi buryo busanzwe:

4. Ibisabwa

Urubaho rukomeye rw'urutoki rwibiti ni byiza kumurongo wimiryango muri:

Ahantu ho gutura: Ibyumba byo kuraramo, ibyumba byo kuryamo, ubwiherero (hamwe nubushuhe - kuvura ibimenyetso), hamwe nigikoni - gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire -.

Umwanya wubucuruzi: Amahoteri, biro, cyangwa hejuru - amaduka acururizwamo (ukurikirana ibyiza nyaburanga kandi biramba).

Urugi rwumuryango wihariye: Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya, rushobora gucibwa mubunini butandukanye (urugero, amakadiri yimbitse kumiryango ikomeye yimbaho ​​zikomeye) kugirango uhuze ubwoko bwimiryango itandukanye (inzugi zifunze, inzugi zinyerera).

5. Inama zo Kubungabunga

Kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi kumurongo wimiryango ikozwe muriyi nama:

Irinde Ubushuhe bukabije / Ubushyuhe: Komeza ubuhehere bwo mu nzu hagati ya 40% –60%; irinde guhura nubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, cyangwa amazi (urugero, guhanagura amazi yo mu bwiherero bidatinze).

Isuku isanzwe: Ihanagura hejuru ukoresheje umwenda woroshye cyangwa utose; irinde gukoresha ibikoresho bikarishye (bishobora kwangiza firime irangi).

Gukoraho Irangi - Hejuru: Niba firime irangi yashushanyije, koresha irangi ryibiti rihuye kugirango ukoreho - hejuru kugirango wirinde inkwi gukurura ubushuhe no guturika.

Muncamake, urutoki rukomeye rwibiti bifatanyiriza hamwe kuringaniza ituze, kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuramba, hamwe nuburanga - bigatuma biba igiciro - guhitamo neza kandi byizewe kubikorwa byo gukora urugi rugezweho, cyane cyane kubakoresha bakunda ibiti bisanzwe ariko bashaka kwirinda ibibazo bihenze no guhindura ibiti gakondo.

Ibirangantego: urutoki rukomeye rwibiti bifatanyirijwe kumuryango, urugi rukomeye rwibiti bifatanyirizo hamwe kubakora urugi, abatanga ibicuruzwa, uruganda mubushinwa