I. Ibyiza bishya: "Byose - Ingirabuzimafatizo" byihuta - Gukura Ibiti
Kuzamuka kw'ibiti by'imbaho bituruka ku mpano karemano zidasimburwa n'ibiranga gutunganya. Nkubwoko bwihuta - bukura bwibiti, ibiti byimyumbati bifite ukwezi gukura kumyaka 5-8 gusa, bigufi cyane kuruta ibiti gakondo nka pinusi na oak. Bafite kandi umusaruro mwinshi, utanga ibikoresho bihamye kandi bihagije. Nyuma yo kuvura byumwuga, ibirimo ubuhehere birashobora kugenzurwa neza kuri 8% -12%, bikarinda neza gucika no guhindura ibintu, no kuzamura umutekano muke.
Kubijyanye no gutunganywa, imbaho zimbaho zizwi nka "umubaji - ibikoresho" byinshuti. Hamwe nimbaho yoroshye kandi yoroshye, fibre nziza kandi imwe, hamwe nuburyo bugororotse, birashobora gutemwa byoroshye, gucukurwa, gusya, cyangwa imisumari. Cyane cyane mugukata bidasanzwe, bagera kuri "zero edge guturika", kugabanya igipimo cyakuweho 30%. Hagati aho, imbaho z'ibiti bya poplar zifite ibara ryera ryera ryoroshye nubushobozi bukomeye bwa adsorption, bigatuma bikwiranye no gushushanya mu buryo butaziguye ndetse no kuba insimburangingo, bitanga abashushanya umwanya munini wo guhanga.
Kurengera ibidukikije nindi nyungu yingenzi yibibaho byimbaho. Muburyo bugezweho bwo kubyaza umusaruro, imbaho zimbaho zishobora kugera kumyuka ya zeru cyangwa zeru zeru, hubahirizwa amahame mpuzamahanga y’ibidukikije nka EU E1 na CARB yo muri Amerika. Nkumutungo ushobora kuvugururwa, uburyo bwabo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bushobora gukoresha byimazeyo ibiti bito - diameter, amashami, hamwe no gutunganya ibisigazwa, mubyukuri ukamenya "guhindura imyanda mubutunzi" kandi bigahuza nisi yose yicyatsi kibisi - iterambere rya karubone.
II. Byose - Uruziga rusaba: Kuva Ibikenerwa bya buri munsi kugeza hejuru - Kurangiza Customization
Ibiti by'ibiti bya poplar bitwikiriye urunigi rwose rw'inganda hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye zikoreshwa, byerekana "uburabyo", cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
| Umwanya wo gusaba | Ikoreshwa ryibanze | Imikorere y'inyungu |
|---|---|---|
| Gukora ibikoresho | Akabati, ibishushanyo, imbaho zo kuryama, amakadiri ya sofa, ikibaho cyibanze | Igiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye, gutunganya neza; 89% igipimo cyinjira nkibibaho byibanze mubikoresho bikomeye bikozwe mubikoresho |
| Inganda zo gupakira | Kwohereza ibicuruzwa mu gasanduku, ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho, ibikoresho biremereye bipakira | Umucyo woroshye ariko ukomeye, igiciro kinini - imikorere; kwiyongera kwinshi gutwarwa numusaraba - umupaka e - kuzamuka kwubucuruzi |
| Ubwubatsi & Imitako | Impapuro zubaka, imbaho zumuryango, imbaho zurukuta, kubumba ibiti | Imbaraga zunamye cyane, gusenya byoroshye; kwiyongera gukoreshwa bitezwa imbere nicyatsi cyubaka |
| Kwihariye | Ibicurarangisho byumuziki, ubukorikori, ibikoresho byo gushyingura, laser yanditseho substrate | Kwinjiza neza guhungabana, plastike ikomeye; gushobora guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye kandi bitandukanye |
Ikigaragara ni uko murwego rwo gushyingura ibikoresho, imbaho zimbaho za poplar zahindutse insimburangingo yo gukora isanduku mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bitewe nubwiza bwibikoresho bihamye kandi bidahenze. Binyuze mugutunganya ibicuruzwa, barashobora guhuza nibisabwa mumico nibisobanuro by'uturere dutandukanye.
III. Kwaguka kwisi yose: Umusaraba - Imipaka E - Ubucuruzi buyobora iterambere rishya
Inganda z’ibiti by’ibiti by’Ubushinwa zashizeho ihuriro ry’inganda zishingiye mu ntara za Shandong, Jiangsu, na Henan. Yishingikirije ku buhanga bukuze bwo gutunganya no gutanga isoko yuzuye, ifite umwanya wingenzi ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Uburayi nisoko rinini ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, bingana na 40%, rikurikirwa na Amerika ya ruguru (30%) na Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo (15%).
Kuzamuka k'umusaraba - umupaka e - ubucuruzi bwateje imbaraga nshya mu kwaguka mu mahanga kwagura imbaho z'ibiti bya poplar. Ibigo byinshi byashyizeho amatsinda yabakozi babigize umwuga, bamenya ko - igihe nyacyo cyo gusubiza ibicuruzwa byateganijwe ku isi binyuze ku mbuga nka Amazon na Alibaba International, no kubaka umuyoboro utaziguye wa "umusaruro urangira - umusaraba - urubuga rw’umupaka - abaguzi bo mu mahanga". Isosiyete i Heze, muri Shandong, yageze ku bicuruzwa byo hanze mu mahanga miliyoni zisaga 68 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda binyuze mu muyoboro w’ubucuruzi - umupaka e -, umwaka - ku mwaka - wiyongereyeho 45%, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo byamenyekanye cyane n’abaguzi b’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika.
Kugira ngo bahangane n’inzitizi z’ubucuruzi mu isoko mpuzamahanga, ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu bikurikirana ibyemezo by’icyatsi. Ibigo bifite bitatu - Icyemezo cyicyatsi kibisi cyububiko gifite 91.3% byimigabane yoherezwa hanze kugeza - iherezo ryamasoko yuburayi na Amerika. Hagati aho, serivisi ya OEM / ODM yihariye yabaye iyisanzwe, itanga uburyo bwo kugereranya ibipimo, inzira, hamwe n’ibidukikije ukurikije ibyo abaguzi bo mu mahanga bakeneye, bikarushaho kuzamura isoko.
IV. Ibizaza: Kongera imbaraga mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura agaciro
Nubwo imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere, inganda zimbaho zimbaho ziracyafite imbogamizi nkirushanwa ryabahuje ibitsina hamwe nagaciro kongerewe. Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda zizagenda zigana ku byerekezo bitatu by'ingenzi:murwego rwo hejuru - tekinoroji yanyuma, gutandukanya ibicuruzwa, no kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga.
Kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo guhindura bizaba intambwe. Binyuze mu kurwanya - ruswa, flame - retardant, hamwe no kuvura imbaraga zo guhindura imbaraga, kubura ubukana budahagije bwibiti byimbaho byimbaho birashobora kuneshwa, kwagura ibintu byabigenewe mukubaka hanze, ibikoresho byo hejuru -, nibindi bice. Umusaruro wa digitale kandi uzihuta, umenye ko - gufunga gusubiramo "gusaba - R&D - umusaruro - ibitekerezo" kugirango tunoze umusaruro kandi neza neza nibicuruzwa.
Kubijyanye no kuzamura ibicuruzwa, iterambere ryibiciro bihanitse - ibicuruzwa byongeweho byabaye icyambere. Kuva kuri firime isanzwe kugeza kuri poplar LVL imbaho nyinshi - imbaho zimbaho hamwe nimbaho za karuboni yimbaho, kuva kumurongo wibanze kugeza kuri laser - ubukorikori bwanditseho, hari icyumba kinini cyo kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Isosiyete yo muri Shuyang yatunganyirije imbaho zisanzwe z’ibiti bya poplar muri "mortise na tenon mechanic indabyo" igurwa amadorari 198 y’Amerika, ikaba yaranditseho ibicuruzwa 10,000 mu munsi umwe mu gihe cyo kwamamaza kwa Amazone "Black Friday".
Kubijyanye no kubaka ibicuruzwa, ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bigenda bikuraho buhoro buhoro ikirango cya "fondasiyo". Binyuze muri R&D yigenga no guhinga byimbitse kumiyoboro yo mumahanga, barimo kubaka ibicuruzwa byamamaye mubushinwa byamamaye byimbaho byimbaho, bamenya ko kuva "ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze" kugeza "kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze".
Umwanzuro
Amateka yimbaho yimbaho ni microcosm yo guhindura no kuzamura inganda zamashyamba mubushinwa. Kuva vuba - ubwoko bwibiti bikura kugeza ku isi nziza - kugurisha ibicuruzwa, kuva hasi - substrate yanyuma kugeza ku giciro cyo hejuru - hiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa byabigenewe, iki kibaho gito cyibiti gitwara igitekerezo cyiterambere ryicyatsi kandi kigaragaza imbaraga ninganda zinganda zikora inganda mubushinwa. Mu rwego rwo kongera ubukene bw’ibiti ku isi, imbaho z’ibiti, hamwe n’inyungu zazo zirambye, byanze bikunze bizamurika cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga kandi bihinduke "ikiraro kibisi" gihuza Ubushinwa n’isi.
