CAOXIAN, Shandong - Muri salle yo gushyingura i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani, isanduku y’ibiti ya paulownia yakozwe mu buryo bwiza cyane, isize neza kandi yometseho ibishushanyo bihuje n’uburanga bw’Abayapani, itegereje uyikoresha bwa nyuma. Icyo abantu benshi batazi nuko isanduku icyenda kuri icumi yakoreshejwe na nyakwigendera mu Buyapani ikomoka muri Caoxian, intara idasuzuguritse mu mujyi wa Heze, Intara ya Shandong, mu Bushinwa. Intara nto - izwi cyane yiganjemo ituze ku isanduku yo gutanga isanduku ku isi yose hamwe n’inyungu zayo zidasanzwe, ubukorikori buhebuje ndetse n’isoko ryiza.
Izamuka ry’isanduku ya Caoxian ryashinze imizi mu buryo bwuzuye bw’umutungo kamere n'amahirwe yo kwisoko. Yahawe izina rya "Umujyi wa Paulownia Wood mu Bushinwa", Caoxian ifite amashyamba manini ya paulownia. Igiti cya Paulownia kiroroshye, cyangirika - cyihanganira kandi nticyoroshye guhinduka, bigatuma kiba ibikoresho byiza byo gukora isanduku - ibiranga byujuje neza ibisabwa n’Ubuyapani kugira ngo bibungabungwe igihe kirekire - no gutwara isanduku. Byongeye kandi, aho Caoxian iherereye mu majyepfo y’umugezi wa alluvial y’umugezi w’umuhondo, hamwe n’ibihe bitandukanye, imvura igereranije n’ubutaka bwa alkaline nkeya, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukura bw’ibiti bya paulownia mu Bushinwa.
Inganda zo gufata - zatangiye mu myaka ya za 90. Muri icyo gihe, ikibazo cy’ubusaza cy’Ubuyapani cyarushijeho gukomera, kandi umusaruro w’isanduku waho wahuye n’ibiciro by’abakozi. Hagati aho, Ubushinwa bwateje imbere gahunda yo gutwika imirambo mu gihugu hose, bituma igabanuka rikabije ry’imbere mu isanduku. Muri icyo gihe, abacuruzi b'Abayapani babonye umutungo wa Caoxian wuzuye wa paulownia hamwe n’umushinga ukomeye wo gutunganya ibiti, bikingurira uruganda rw’isanduku ya Caoxian kwinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Nyamara, inzira ya Caoxian yo kuganza ntiyari yoroshye. Mu minsi ya mbere, ibigo byaho byabyaye gusa ibice nkibikoresho bibajwe mu isanduku y’Ubuyapani, bigasigara munsi y’urunigi rw’inganda bifite inyungu nke. Biyemeje guhindura iki kibazo, ba rwiyemezamirimo baho batangiye gukurikirana urwego rwose rwinganda kandi baharanira kuba indashyikirwa mubukorikori. Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cyaho yagize ati: "Ntugapfobye isanduku imwe - amahugurwa y'isanduku y'imyenda yacu yonyine afite inzira mirongo ine kugeza kuri mirongo itanu kandi zisabwa cyane". Abanyabukorikori ba Caoxian ndetse bagiye mu Buyapani kwiga, batumira ababaji b'Abayapani bagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru kugira ngo bayobore umusaruro waho, kandi basenya amasanduku amagana yarushanwaga kugira ngo bahindure ikarita kugira ngo babone ubuziranenge bw'Ubuyapani.
Ikintu gitandukanya isanduku ya Caoxian ni ugutahura kwimbitse kumico yo gushyingura abayapani. Abayapani baha agaciro gakomeye imihango yo gushyingura, kandi isanduku ntabwo ari ibikoresho bifatika gusa ahubwo ni ibimenyetso byicyunamo. Ibigo bya Caoxian byize neza imigenzo yabayapani, bihuza tekinike yo gutema ibiti byaho hamwe nubwiza bwabayapani. Kurugero, isanduku yUbuyapani ubusanzwe ifite "skylight ntoya" kugirango bene wabo bubahe nyakwigendera, kandi abakora Caoxian bagenzura amakosa yiyi skylight muri milimetero ebyiri, ndetse bakarenga ibipimo by’Ubuyapani. Batunganya kandi isanduku bakurikije imihango ya Shinto, imiterere yumuryango hamwe nubuzima bwa nyakwigendera, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byabo bikundwa cyane kuruta ibyo mu Buyapani.
Kugenzura ibiciro nibindi byiza byingenzi byamasanduku ya Caoxian. Binyuze mu bunini - umusaruro mwinshi hamwe no guhuza inganda, ndetse n’amahoro n’ibiciro byo kohereza, igiciro cy’isanduku ya Caoxian ni kimwe cya kabiri cy’isanduku y’Abayapani yaho, bigatuma igiciro kidasubirwaho -. Kugeza ubu, Caoxian yohereza mu isanduku isaga 350.000 mu Buyapani buri mwaka, bingana na 90.2% by’Ubuyapani bukenewe buri mwaka.
Kubera ko isoko ry’Ubuyapani rigenda ryuzura, inganda z’isanduku ya Caoxian zirashaka cyane guhinduka no kwaguka ku masoko mashya. Uburayi bwahindutse intego nshya - hamwe n’isoko ryagutse n’ibiciro biri hejuru, isanduku ya Caoxian, igiciro cy’amadolari 90 kugeza 150 y’Amerika, yerekanye aho ihanganye cyane. Bitandukanye n’isanduku y’Abayapani -, isanduku y’iburayi usanga ahanini ifite polygonal na elliptique, ifite imitwe minini nimirizo mito, kandi hejuru yabyo igomba gusiga irangi. Ibigo byaho nabyo byinjiye mumasoko yo gushyingura amatungo - isanduku yisanduku yamatungo ifite ex - igiciro cyuruganda kitarenze 20 yuan irashobora kugurishwa kumadorari 25 US $ kuri Amazone muri Amerika, bikazana agaciro kongerewe.
Nubwo imaze kugera ku ntera ishimishije, inganda z’isanduku ya Caoxian ziracyafite ibibazo. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugiye kurwanya - Amabwiriza y’amashyamba arasaba koherezwa mu mahanga gutanga ibimenyetso birambuye by’inkomoko, byongera amafaranga yo kubahiriza imishinga yo mu karere. Imihindagurikire y’ibiciro byo kohereza nayo igira ingaruka ku nyungu - igiciro cyo kohereza ibintu mu isanduku (ibice 140, bifite agaciro kangana n’amadolari 15.000 y’amadolari y’Amerika) bigera ku madorari 6.000 y’Amerika, ahwanye n’amadolari 43 y’Amerika ku isanduku. Byongeye kandi, guhindura imihango yo gushyingura mu Buyapani, nko kwiyongera kwamamare yo gushyingura inyanja no gushyingura ibiti, nabyo byazanye isoko ridashidikanywaho ku isoko.
Mu gusubiza, inganda za Caoxian zirihutisha umuvuduko wo gutandukana, ziva mu isanduku ziva mu isanduku zigera ku bukorikori bw’ibiti n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu kugira ngo bikwirakwize ingaruka. Bashimangira kandi guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, bamenyekanisha ibikoresho bigezweho nk'imashini zibaza CNC hamwe n'ubushyuhe buhoraho hamwe n'amatara yumisha, mu gihe bagumana uburyo bwo kurangiza intoki kugira ngo baringanize ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Uyu munsi, mumihanda yumujyi wa Zhuangzhai, Caoxian, inganda zitunganya ibiti hamwe n’amahugurwa ku giti cye biranyanyagiye ahantu hose, kandi ikirere gihora cyuzuyemo impumuro nziza yinkwi za paulownia. Ibikoresho byo gushyingura byo muri iyo ntara byoherezwa mu mahanga birenga miliyari 1,2 buri mwaka, bigatuma imirimo irenga 68.000 kandi ikora uruganda rukora amashyingura mu rwego rw’igihugu - mu Bushinwa. Umunyabukorikori ukuze ugenzura isanduku yoherezwa yagize ati: "Ntabwo dukora ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo tunerekana ko twubaha ubuzima". Iyi myifatire niyo yatumye inganda z’isanduku ya Caoxian zishobora gutsinda isoko ry’isi no kwandika igice cyiza cy’intara y’Ubushinwa -.
